{"id":35343,"date":"2023-01-12T13:46:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T12:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dua.com\/tr\/number-of-turkish-immigrants-in-germany\/"},"modified":"2024-10-09T14:15:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T12:15:07","slug":"almanyadaki-turk-gocmenlerin-sayisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/almanyadaki-turk-gocmenlerin-sayisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya’daki T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya’daki T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131Almanya’daki T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 – 2020 itibariyle, \u00e7ok say\u0131da akademisyen<\/strong>Almanya’da Graham E dahil yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu tahmin<\/strong>ediyor ve bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k<\/strong>yar\u0131s\u0131 Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip. \u00d6zellikle anakara T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu Bat\u0131 ve Kuzey Avrupa’ya olmu\u015ftur. Alman g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n daha iyi bir ya\u015fam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Almanya’ya seyahat etmesini ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son rakamlara g\u00f6re, Almanya’da ya\u015fayan ve \u00fclkeyi i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 veya e\u011fitim i\u00e7in cazip bir yer olarak g\u00f6ren \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7men bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Almanya’ya G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h2>

Almanya yakla\u015f\u0131k yetmi\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck ve canl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk toplumuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. 1950’li ve 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardaki ilk i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc dalgalar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 milyona ula\u015fan etnik T\u00fcrklere kadar, bu topluluk Alman toplumunda \u00f6nemli bir role sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Almanya’n\u0131n neden bu kadar yak\u0131n bir ili\u015fkiye sahip oldu\u011funu ve Almanya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk toplumu i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu inceleyece\u011fiz.1970’lerden bu yana T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ak\u0131n\u0131, ekonomik kayg\u0131lardan T\u00fcrkiye ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki siyasi gerilimlere kadar bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r nedeniyle istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, neden bu kadar \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Almanya’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeyi tercih etti\u011fine, bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Alman toplumu \u00fczerindeki etkisine ve Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6\u00e7 yasalar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle buna nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fine daha yak\u0131ndan bakaca\u011f\u0131z.1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 Almanya ile binlerce T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Alman fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere gelmesine izin veren bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Bu, \u00fclkenin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonraki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk Almanya’da kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kalmay\u0131 se\u00e7ti ve ailelerini T\u00fcrkiye’den getirdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u015fu anda Almanya’da tahminen 3 milyon etnik T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve bu say\u0131 onlar\u0131 Avrupa’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7men gruplar\u0131ndan biri haline getirmektedir.<\/p>

Almanya’da en fazla T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu hangi \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yor?<\/h2>

Almanya’daki T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Almanya’daki T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re en fazla T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusa sahip \u015fehir Berlin’dir. Almanya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri olarak, T\u00fcrkiye de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ekmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Berlin’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 250.000 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli Alman\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kabul g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in buraya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu Alman T\u00fcrkler, Berlin toplumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmakta ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bo\u015f zamanlardan mutfa\u011fa kadar, \u015fehirdeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda etkileri kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. T\u00fcrkiye ve Berlin aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131, her iki taraf\u0131n da birbirini daha derinlemesine anlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ziyaret\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015fimi veya mal ticareti gibi pek \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bug\u00fcn Berlin’de \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/h2>

Almanya’ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelen T\u00fcrkler ya \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinden ya da Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131ndan, “misafir i\u015f\u00e7i” terimi art\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor (hatta do\u011fru bile de\u011fil). Berlin bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bir n\u00fcfusa sahip, ancak bu her zaman b\u00f6yle de\u011fildi. Almanya’n\u0131n liderleri ve halk\u0131 son zamanlarda \u00fclkeyi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131 olan bir \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00f6neminde Almanya’ya ve ba\u015fkentine gelen T\u00fcrklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 o zamandan bu yana evlerini kurdular ve mutfaklar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ve kimliklerini getirerek Berlin’in benzersiz karakterine katk\u0131da bulundular.<\/p>

Almanya’daki Etnik T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in Ya\u015fam<\/h2>

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk toplumunun \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcyesi Alman kom\u015fular\u0131yla birlikte bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Alman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne iyi bir \u015fekilde asimile olurken, Alman dostlar\u0131yla payla\u015fmaktan gurur duyduklar\u0131 dil, din, yemek ve gelenekler gibi kendi miraslar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc korumaya devam ediyorlar. Ancak, T\u00fcrk toplumu i\u00e7in her zaman kolay olmad\u0131; \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k bug\u00fcn hala Alman toplumunda bir sorun Neyse ki, Almanya’da ya\u015fayan farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00f6kenler aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve entegrasyonu te\u015fvik ederek ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan “Turks United” gibi kurulu\u015flar son zamanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>

Etnik T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in Gelecek<\/h2>

T\u00fcrk toplumunun pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 \u00fcyesi i\u015f, hukuk, t\u0131p ve siyaset gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 profesyoneller haline gelmi\u015ftir. Hatta \u00fclke parlamentosundaki baz\u0131 \u00f6nde gelen siyaset\u00e7iler bile T\u00fcrkiye’den veya Avrupa’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin tarih boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen, yerli meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla e\u015fit f\u0131rsatlar sunuldu\u011fu takdirde modern topluma de\u011ferli katk\u0131larda bulunabileceklerini kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Almanya aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, iki \u00fclkeyi g\u00f6\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yoluyla birbirine ba\u011flayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. G\u00f6\u00e7menler bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k gibi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da, zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelme hikayesi, Alman toplumuna ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na olumlu katk\u0131larda bulunmak isteyen gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in umut vermektedir. Her iki \u00fclke de birbirlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gelecekte de faydalanmaya devam edecektir!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}