{"id":35341,"date":"2023-01-12T11:49:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T10:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dua.com\/tr\/german-turkish-relations\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T11:20:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:20:12","slug":"almanya-turkiye-iliskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/almanya-turkiye-iliskileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2013T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri: tarih ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div data-anim=\"fade-up\" class=\"entry-content\"><div class=\"spt-editorial spt-relations-visual\" lang=\"tr\"><p class=\"spt-updated\">G\u00fcncelleme: 2 Ekim 2026<\/p><div class=\"spt-hero-credit\"><p>\u0130stanbul Sirkeci, 28 Eyl\u00fcl 2024. Almanya\u2019ya gidi\u015flerin tarihinde yeri olan istasyonun g\u00fcncel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc; 1960\u2019lardaki yolculuklardan bir kare de\u011fildir.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: Diego Delso \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Sirkeci,_Estambul,_Turqu%C3%ADa,_2024-09-28,_DD_76-78_HDR.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estaci\u00f3n de Sirkeci, Estambul, Turqu\u00eda, 2024-09-28, DD 76-78 HDR<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/div><p class=\"spt-kicker\">Tarih, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki ba\u011flar<\/p><p class=\"spt-lead\">Almanya\u2013T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri; diplomasi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 iki \u00fclkeye uzanan ailelerin ortak tarihidir. 30 Ekim 1961 tarihli \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131, bu ili\u015fkilerin toplumsal boyutunda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Ancak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u011flar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6\u00e7le a\u00e7\u0131klayamay\u0131z: ticaret, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve siyasi i\u015fbirli\u011fi de bu tablonun par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>H\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fan\u0131rken bu ba\u011flar neden devam eder? Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in devletlerin kararlar\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelemek gerekir. Bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131, aileden kalan bir hat\u0131ra ve \u00f6\u011frenci de\u011fi\u015fimi, ortak tarihin farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><nav aria-label=\"Hik\u00e2yeyi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6rsel \u00fczerinden ke\u015ffedin\" class=\"spt-story-nav\"><a href=\"#tarih-zaman-cizelgesi\"><span>01<\/span>Devletlerin tarihi<\/a><a href=\"#1961-isgucu-anlasmasi\"><span>02<\/span>Yolculuklar ve aileler<\/a><a href=\"#egitim-kultur-kaynaklari\"><span>03<\/span>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/a><\/nav><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-anchor-alias\" id=\"osmanli-imparatorlugu-ve-prusya\"><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-anchor-alias\" id=\"birinci-dunya-savasi\"><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-anchor-alias\" id=\"ekonomi\"><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-anchor-alias\" id=\"devletler\"><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-anchor-alias\" id=\"insanlar\"><\/span><h2 id=\"tarih-zaman-cizelgesi\">Almanya\u2013T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri tarihinde alt\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131<\/h2><p>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anlat\u0131rken d\u00f6nemin devlet adlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak gerekir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Prusya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti ile ayn\u0131 siyasi yap\u0131lar de\u011fildi.<\/p><figure class=\"spt-photo-story\"><img alt=\"Walter Scheel ve bir T\u00fcrk diplomat\u0131n 1964 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bir belgeye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren siyah beyaz foto\u011fraf.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"504\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spotted-relations-2026-10\/relations-diplomacy.jpg\" width=\"792\"\/><figcaption><span class=\"spt-kicker\">01 \/ Belgeler ve kararlar<\/span><strong>Diplomasinin somut bir tarihi var<\/strong><p>21 Ocak 1964: D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Erkin\u2019in ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Walter Scheel\u2019in T\u00fcrk heyetiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden bir Bundesarchiv foto\u011fraf\u0131. Bu kare, 1961 anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonraki devlet temaslar\u0131n\u0131 belgeliyor; anla\u015fman\u0131n imza t\u00f6renini g\u00f6stermiyor.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F017281-0003A \/ Wegmann, Ludwig \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F017281-0003A,_BMZ,_Scheel_empf%C3%A4ngt_Au%C3%9Fenminister_der_T%C3%BCrkei.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F017281-0003A, BMZ, Scheel empf\u00e4ngt Au\u00dfenminister der T\u00fcrkei<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/de\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0 de<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"spt-timeline spt-history-grid\"><li><strong>1761 \u2014 diplomasi ve ticaret<\/strong><p>Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Prusya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda dostluk ve ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu tarih, iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin belgelenmi\u015f duraklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p><\/li><li><strong>1914\u20131918 \u2014 sava\u015f ittifak\u0131<\/strong><p>Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;nda m\u00fcttefikti. Bu d\u00f6nemi, daha sonra Federal Almanya ile T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen i\u015fbirli\u011finden ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p><\/li><li><strong>1933&#8217;ten itibaren \u2014 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bilim insanlar\u0131<\/strong><p>Nazi zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an akademisyenler ve uzmanlar T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye geldi; y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimin geli\u015fimine de katk\u0131da bulundu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n hareketi yaln\u0131zca Almanya y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.<\/p><\/li><li><strong>1957 \u2014 k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/strong><p>8 May\u0131s&#8217;ta T\u00fcrkiye ile Federal Almanya aras\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Anla\u015fma, bilim, sanat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alanlar\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fine temel olu\u015fturdu.<\/p><\/li><li><strong>1961 \u2014 i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><p>30 Ekim&#8217;de T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Federal Almanya&#8217;da i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirilmesini d\u00fczenleyen \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toplumsal ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p><\/li><li><strong>1973 \u2014 i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131 durdu, aile hayat\u0131 devam etti<\/strong><p>Federal Almanya T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu. Ancak bu karar, ailelerin yerle\u015fmesini ve iki toplum aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sona erdirmedi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"spt-note\">Zaman \u00e7izelgesinin kaynaklar\u0131: <a href=\"#kaynak-tarih\">T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"#kaynak-kultur\">Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f temsilcilikleri<\/a>, <a href=\"#kaynak-anlasma\">1961 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n metni<\/a> ve <a href=\"#kaynak-durdurma\">1973 tarihli karar<\/a> ile <a href=\"#kaynak-goc\">bpb&#8217;nin tarihsel incelemesi<\/a>.<\/p><h2 id=\"1961-isgucu-anlasmasi\">1961 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131 neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/h2><p>Anla\u015fma, genel bir g\u00f6\u00e7 davetinden ziyade i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini d\u00fczenliyordu. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin kurumlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Almanca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. \u0130lk d\u00fczenlemede toplam kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi iki y\u0131lla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar, <a href=\"#kaynak-anlasma\">anla\u015fman\u0131n yay\u0131mlanan \u00f6zg\u00fcn metninde<\/a> g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p><div class=\"spt-grid\"><div class=\"spt-card\"><h3 id=\"gecici-calisma-plani\">Plan: ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h3><p>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131, Bat\u0131 Almanya ekonomisinin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131yd\u0131. Almanca <em>Gastarbeiter<\/em>, yani \u201cmisafir i\u015f\u00e7i\u201d ifadesi de kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"spt-card\"><h3 id=\"kalici-baglar\">Hayat\u0131n getirdi\u011fi: kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flar<\/h3><p>Gidenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kald\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda aile birle\u015fimleri ve Almanya&#8217;da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ku\u015faklar geldi. D\u00f6nemin \u201cmisafir\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131, bu insanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc aidiyetini anlatmaya yetmez.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"spt-note\">\u0130\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ba\u011flam\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in: <a href=\"#kaynak-goc\">Federal Siyasi E\u011fitim Merkezi&#8217;nin (bpb) incelemesi<\/a>.<\/p><figure class=\"spt-photo-story spt-photo-story--portrait\"><img alt=\"M\u00fcnih Ana Tren Gar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ileri anan plaketin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraf\u0131.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1707\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spotted-relations-2026-10\/relations-munich.jpg\" width=\"1280\"\/><figcaption><span class=\"spt-kicker\">02 \/ Yolculuk ve haf\u0131za<\/span><strong>Bir anla\u015fman\u0131n tarihinden bir insan\u0131n hik\u00e2yesine<\/strong><p>M\u00fcnih Ana Tren Gar\u0131\u2019ndaki plaket, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen S\u00fcmer Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131yor. Plaket 2011\u2019de haz\u0131rland\u0131; foto\u011fraf May\u0131s 2014\u2019te \u00e7ekildi. Yolculuk ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k hat\u0131ras\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ki\u015fisel boyutunu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu tek bir ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr; b\u00fct\u00fcn aileleri temsil etmez.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: Cholo 3 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gedenktafel_AnwerbeabkommenHauptbahnhof_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gedenktafel AnwerbeabkommenHauptbahnhof M\u00fcnchen<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><section aria-labelledby=\"relations-video-doc\" class=\"spt-video spt-relations-video\"><div class=\"spt-video-slot\" id=\"relations-player-doc\"><img alt=\"\u0130stanbul Sirkeci istasyonunun 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda foto\u011fraflanan peronlar\u0131 ve raylar\u0131.\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"853\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spotted-relations-2026-10\/relations-sirkeci-facade.jpg\" width=\"1280\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-video-symbol\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\">\u25b6<\/span><span class=\"spt-video-badge\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\">DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00b7 28:12<\/span><\/div><div class=\"spt-video-content\"><h3 id=\"relations-video-doc\">Sirkeci\u2019den M\u00fcnih\u2019e: kendi hik\u00e2yelerini anlatan insanlar<\/h3><p>DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin 30 Ekim 2021 tarihli belgeseli, Almanya\u2019ya gelen ilk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ve sonraki ku\u015faklar\u0131n deneyimlerini ele al\u0131yor. Film, anla\u015fman\u0131n 60. y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rland\u0131; anlat\u0131n\u0131n zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesi 2021.<\/p><p class=\"spt-watch-prompt\">\u0130zlerken \u00fc\u00e7 noktaya dikkat edin: yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nceki beklentiler, Almanya\u2019daki ilk deneyimler ve ku\u015faklar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen hayatlar. Her ailenin ayn\u0131 yoldan ge\u00e7medi\u011fini ak\u0131lda tutun.<\/p><p class=\"spt-video-language\">Video dili: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e.<\/p><p class=\"spt-video-disclosure\">Video, d\u00fc\u011fmeye bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda y\u00fcklenir. Bu s\u0131rada IP adresiniz d\u00e2hil baz\u0131 bilgiler YouTube\u2019a iletilir. Oynat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 daha sonra kald\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p><div class=\"spt-video-controls\"><button aria-controls=\"relations-player-doc\" aria-label=\"YouTube videosunu y\u00fckle: Sirkeci\u2019den M\u00fcnih\u2019e: kendi hik\u00e2yelerini anlatan insanlar\" data-spt-video-load=\"zY9OV0Lqj04\" data-video-title=\"Sirkeci\u2019den M\u00fcnih\u2019e: kendi hik\u00e2yelerini anlatan insanlar\" type=\"button\">YouTube videosunu y\u00fckle<\/button><button class=\"spt-video-remove\" data-spt-video-remove=\"\" hidden=\"\" type=\"button\">Oynat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kald\u0131r<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zY9OV0Lqj04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube\u2019da izle<\/a><\/div><p class=\"spt-video-note\">\u00d6n izleme, ilgili yerin foto\u011fraf\u0131d\u0131r; videodan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kare de\u011fildir.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: Diego Delso \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Sirkeci,_Estambul,_Turqu%C3%ADa,_2024-09-28,_DD_76-78_HDR.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estaci\u00f3n de Sirkeci, Estambul, Turqu\u00eda, 2024-09-28, DD 76-78 HDR<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/div><\/section><h2 id=\"bir-aile-hatirasi\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hat\u0131ra, b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihe farkl\u0131 bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7ar<\/h2><p>DOMiD g\u00f6\u00e7 m\u00fczesinin koleksiyonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1975 y\u0131l\u0131na ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131 bulunuyor. Almanya&#8217;da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan anne ve baba, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u0131zlar\u0131na \u00f6zlem dolu selamlar\u0131n\u0131 bu kitaba yazm\u0131\u015f. Bu, kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir sahne de\u011fil, ar\u015fivde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir nesne. <a href=\"https:\/\/domid.org\/sammlung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOMiD koleksiyonundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 inceleyin<\/a>.<\/p><p>B\u00f6yle bir hat\u0131ra, devletler aras\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n metninden farkl\u0131 sorular do\u011furur: \u00c7ocu\u011fa kim bak\u0131yordu? Aile nas\u0131l haberle\u015fiyordu? Ne zaman yeniden ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar? Yine de tek bir ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn ailelere genellememek gerekir. Bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yolculuk mesleki bir f\u0131rsat, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131l\u0131k, bir di\u011feri i\u00e7inse de\u011fi\u015fen planlarla birlikte birden fazla ta\u015f\u0131nma anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p><h2 id=\"nufus-verilerini-okumak\">\u201cAlmanya&#8217;daki T\u00fcrkler\u201d say\u0131s\u0131 tam olarak neyi anlat\u0131r?<\/h2><p>Bir n\u00fcfus verisini payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce tan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131n. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, do\u011fum \u00fclkesi ve ailenin g\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi farkl\u0131 bilgilerdir. Almanya Federal \u0130statistik Dairesi Destatis de <em>Migrationshintergrund<\/em> ve <em>Einwanderungsgeschichte<\/em> kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 tan\u0131mlar; bu iki istatistik kategorisi birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. <a href=\"#kaynak-tanimlar\">Destatis&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131<\/a>.<\/p><div aria-label=\"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, do\u011fum \u00fclkesi, g\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve kimlik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\" class=\"spt-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><table><caption>Birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken d\u00f6rt soru<\/caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Kategori<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Neyi g\u00f6sterir?<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Tek ba\u015f\u0131na neyi s\u00f6ylemez?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/th><td>Ki\u015finin bir devletle hukuki ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131.<\/td><td>Evde konu\u015ftu\u011fu dili, inanc\u0131n\u0131 veya kimlik duygusunu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Do\u011fum \u00fclkesi<\/th><td>Ki\u015finin hangi \u00fclkede do\u011fdu\u011funu.<\/td><td>Ailesinin b\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fini veya bug\u00fcnk\u00fc vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">G\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/th><td>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015finin veya ebeveynlerinin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/td><td>Otomatik olarak etnik kimli\u011fini.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Dil ve kimlik<\/th><td>Ki\u015finin deneyimlerini ve kendi beyan\u0131n\u0131.<\/td><td>B\u00fct\u00fcn toplulu\u011fun ayn\u0131 siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Pratik kontrol: Her say\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na <strong>y\u0131l + co\u011frafi kapsam + tan\u0131m + kaynak<\/strong> yaz\u0131n. Bu bilgilerden biri eksikse, iki rakam\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ikisi de \u201cT\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu\u201d diye sunuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p><h2 id=\"bugunku-iliskiler\">Bug\u00fcn Almanya ile T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi neler ba\u011fl\u0131yor?<\/h2><section aria-labelledby=\"relations-economy-title\" class=\"spt-economy\"><div class=\"spt-annual\"><p class=\"spt-kicker\">Tek y\u0131ll\u0131k ticaret \u00b7 2025<\/p><p class=\"spt-big-number\">52,028 <span>milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/span><\/p><p>52 milyar 28 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda ikili ticaret. Bu y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fer, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m toplamlar\u0131na eklenmemelidir.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"spt-investments\"><h3 id=\"relations-economy-title\">Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n iki y\u00f6n\u00fc \u2014 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem<\/h3><p>Do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, 2005\u20132025 d\u00f6nemi toplam\u0131 \u00b7 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/p><div class=\"spt-flow-row\"><div class=\"spt-flow-label\"><span>Almanya \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye<\/span><strong>13,486 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/strong><\/div><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-flow-track\"><span style=\"width:100%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"spt-flow-row\"><div class=\"spt-flow-label\"><span>T\u00fcrkiye \u2192 Almanya<\/span><strong>4,687 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/strong><\/div><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-flow-track\"><span style=\"width:34.75456028473973%\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"spt-note\">\u00c7ubuk uzunluklar\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan ortak bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011ferleri g\u00f6sterir. Bunlar 2005\u20132025 d\u00f6neminin yat\u0131r\u0131m toplamlar\u0131d\u0131r; tek y\u0131ll\u0131k ticaret veya \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p><details><summary>Grafik verilerini tabloda a\u00e7<\/summary><table><caption>Do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, 2005\u20132025 d\u00f6nemi toplam\u0131 \u00b7 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/caption><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Almanya \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye<\/th><td>13,486<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">T\u00fcrkiye \u2192 Almanya<\/th><td>4,687<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/details><p class=\"spt-note\"><a href=\"#kaynak-ticaret\">Kaynak: T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, merkez bankas\u0131 verileri.<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/section><p>Bakanl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin Almanya&#8217;ya ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda haz\u0131r giyim, otomotiv \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, elektrikli cihazlar, meyve ve sebzeyi say\u0131yor. <a href=\"#kaynak-ticaret\">Ticaret verisinin kayna\u011f\u0131<\/a>. Ticaret ile yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da ay\u0131rmak gerekir: Bir y\u0131l\u0131n ticaret hacmi, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n toplam\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/p><p>Ekonomik ba\u011flar, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anda var olabilir. Almanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 5 Mart 2025 tarihli de\u011ferlendirmesinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin i\u00e7 siyasetiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 gerilimlere de de\u011finiyor. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkileri ise ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fczey olu\u015fturuyor. AB Konseyine g\u00f6re Ekim 2005&#8217;te ba\u015flayan kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakereleri Haziran 2018&#8217;den beri durma noktas\u0131nda. Bu s\u00fcreci yaln\u0131zca Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n verece\u011fi bir karara indirgemek do\u011fru olmaz. <a href=\"#kaynak-iliskiler\">Almanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>; <a href=\"#kaynak-ab\">AB Konseyi<\/a>.<\/p><p>Bu nedenle diplomatik bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatan haber, kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkilerini, \u015firketlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 veya bir ailenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. Haberi okurken \u00fc\u00e7 soru sorun: Karar\u0131 kim ald\u0131? Tam olarak hangi alan\u0131 etkiliyor? Bilgi hangi tarihe ait? Bu ayr\u0131m, tek bir geli\u015fmeden b\u00fct\u00fcn bir topluluk hakk\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p><h2 id=\"egitim-kultur-kaynaklari\">Tarihi ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fini nereden ke\u015ffedebilirsiniz?<\/h2><figure class=\"spt-photo-story\"><img alt=\"\u0130stanbul\u2019daki T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn binalar\u0131 ve avlusu.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"964\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spotted-relations-2026-10\/relations-university-alt.jpg\" width=\"1280\"\/><figcaption><span class=\"spt-kicker\">03 \/ G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/span><strong>\u0130ki e\u011fitim gelene\u011finin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir kamp\u00fcs<\/strong><p>\u0130stanbul\u2019daki T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi, 2013\/14 akademik y\u0131l\u0131nda derslere ba\u015flad\u0131. Kamp\u00fcs foto\u011fraf\u0131 Ocak 2025\u2019e ait. \u0130li\u015fkileri yaln\u0131zca siyasi haberlerle okudu\u011fumuzda g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7abilen akademik i\u015fbirli\u011finin somut bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.daad.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/de\/32555-zwei-laender-zwei-kulturen-eine-universitaet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAAD\u2019\u0131n \u00fcniversitenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: BWV784 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Campus_of_Turkish_German_University_(TDU).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Campus of Turkish German University (TDU)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"spt-grid\"><div class=\"spt-card\"><h3 id=\"goc-arsivi\">E\u015fyalar ve hat\u0131ralar<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/domid.org\/sammlung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOMiD<\/a>, g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili belgeleri, foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 topluyor. Bir okul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na veya ailenizin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00fczerine bir sohbete buradan ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"spt-card\"><h3 id=\"genclik-degisimi\">Gen\u00e7lik de\u011fi\u015fimleri<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jugendbruecke.de\/tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gen\u00e7lik K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Almanya<\/a>, okul ve gen\u00e7lik de\u011fi\u015fimlerini destekliyor. Kat\u0131lmay\u0131 planlamadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcncel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ortak kurulu\u015fun rol\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyin.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"spt-card\"><h3 id=\"dil-kultur\">Dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goethe.de\/ins\/tr\/tr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goethe-Institut T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>, Almanca \u00f6\u011frenme se\u00e7enekleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkinlikleri sunuyor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Almanca sayfalardaki tarihleri ve ilgili program\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p><\/div><\/div><section aria-labelledby=\"relations-video-uni\" class=\"spt-video spt-relations-video\"><div class=\"spt-video-slot\" id=\"relations-player-uni\"><img alt=\"\u0130stanbul\u2019daki T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi kamp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn binalar\u0131 ve avlusu.\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"964\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spotted-relations-2026-10\/relations-university-alt.jpg\" width=\"1280\"\/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"spt-video-symbol\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\">\u25b6<\/span><span class=\"spt-video-badge\" data-spt-video-preview=\"\">T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi \u00b7 4:08<\/span><\/div><div class=\"spt-video-content\"><h3 id=\"relations-video-uni\">\u0130\u015fbirli\u011finin kamp\u00fcsteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/h3><p>T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin 2 Haziran 2026 tarihli resm\u00ee filmi, kamp\u00fcs\u00fc ve akademik ortam\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu, \u00fcniversitenin kendi tan\u0131t\u0131m filmidir. Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in izleyin; ba\u015fvuru ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel aday \u00f6\u011frenci bilgilerinden kontrol edin.<\/p><p class=\"spt-watch-prompt\">Pratik bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7: Programlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken e\u011fitim diline, dil yeterli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131na, de\u011fi\u015fim olanaklar\u0131na ve ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kurallar\u0131na ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bak\u0131n.<\/p><p class=\"spt-video-language\">Video dili: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e.<\/p><p class=\"spt-video-disclosure\">Video, d\u00fc\u011fmeye bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda y\u00fcklenir. Bu s\u0131rada IP adresiniz d\u00e2hil baz\u0131 bilgiler YouTube\u2019a iletilir. Oynat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 daha sonra kald\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p><div class=\"spt-video-controls\"><button aria-controls=\"relations-player-uni\" aria-label=\"YouTube videosunu y\u00fckle: \u0130\u015fbirli\u011finin kamp\u00fcsteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\" data-spt-video-load=\"EkbaK8XNMjU\" data-video-title=\"\u0130\u015fbirli\u011finin kamp\u00fcsteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\" type=\"button\">YouTube videosunu y\u00fckle<\/button><button class=\"spt-video-remove\" data-spt-video-remove=\"\" hidden=\"\" type=\"button\">Oynat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kald\u0131r<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EkbaK8XNMjU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube\u2019da izle<\/a><\/div><p class=\"spt-video-note\">\u00d6n izleme, ilgili yerin foto\u011fraf\u0131d\u0131r; videodan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kare de\u011fildir.<\/p><span class=\"spt-photo-credit\">Foto\u011fraf: BWV784 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Campus_of_Turkish_German_University_(TDU).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Campus of Turkish German University (TDU)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>. Web i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; video \u00f6n izlemesinde kadraj de\u011fi\u015febilir. Lisans foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/div><\/section><h2 id=\"aile-hikayesi-sorulari\">Kendi aile hik\u00e2yeniz i\u00e7in be\u015f soru<\/h2><p>Bu konu ailenize dokunuyorsa, haz\u0131r bir hik\u00e2ye kal\u0131b\u0131 yerine merakla ba\u015flay\u0131n. Herkesin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fini veya ba\u015ftan kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fmek istedi\u011fini varsaymay\u0131n. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ki\u015finin ne anlatmak istedi\u011fine ve neyi kendine saklamay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fine alan b\u0131rakmal\u0131.<\/p><ol><li><strong>\u0130lk yolculuk ne zaman ve neden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti?<\/strong> Kesin tarihle yakla\u015f\u0131k hat\u0131rlanan tarihi birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li><li><strong>Neyin ge\u00e7ici olmas\u0131 bekleniyordu, ne kal\u0131c\u0131 oldu?<\/strong> Zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fen planlar\u0131 sorun.<\/li><li><strong>\u0130lk aylarda kim yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu?<\/strong> Ki\u015fi, yer ve kurum adlar\u0131 daha sonraki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olabilir.<\/li><li><strong>Geride kalanlarla nas\u0131l haberle\u015filiyordu?<\/strong> Bir mektup, foto\u011fraf veya ses kayd\u0131, istatisti\u011fin anlatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li><li><strong>Neler saklanabilir ve payla\u015f\u0131labilir?<\/strong> Konu\u015fmay\u0131 kaydetmeden ya da \u00f6zel belgeleri yay\u0131mlamadan \u00f6nce izin isteyin.<\/li><\/ol><p>Notlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlerken ki\u015finin kendi s\u00f6zlerini, sizin yorumunuzu ve belgede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz bilgiyi ayr\u0131 tutun. Ayn\u0131 olay\u0131 farkl\u0131 hat\u0131rlayan iki akraban\u0131n anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hemen tek bir versiyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek zorunda de\u011filsiniz. Tarihin aile i\u00e7indeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bazen tam da bu farkl\u0131 hat\u0131rlama bi\u00e7imlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p><h2 id=\"sik-sorulan-sorular\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2><div class=\"spt-faq\"><details><summary>1961 y\u0131l\u0131 neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?<\/summary><p>30 Ekim 1961 tarihli anla\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den Federal Almanya&#8217;ya i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini olu\u015fturdu. Etkileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti: Daha sonraki yerle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve aile hayat\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki toplumsal ili\u015fkileri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Almanya&#8217;da T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli olan herkes g\u00f6\u00e7men midir?<\/summary><p>Hay\u0131r. Kendisi Almanya&#8217;ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fiyle, Almanya&#8217;da do\u011fmu\u015f ve ailesinde g\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunan bir ki\u015fiyi ay\u0131rmak gerekir. K\u00f6ken, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirlemez. Kullan\u0131lan istatisti\u011fin hangi grubu kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka kontrol edin.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticaret ili\u015fkileri siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na m\u0131 gelir?<\/summary><p>Hay\u0131r. Ticaret, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve siyaset birbirini etkileyen ama farkl\u0131 alanlard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkileri tek bir s\u0131fatla anlatmak yerine, anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusunu ve tarihini belirtmek daha a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/details><\/div><p class=\"spt-language-note\">Bu rehberin Leh\u00e7e s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/pl\/stosunki-niemiecko-tureckie\/\" hreflang=\"pl\" lang=\"pl\">Stosunki niemiecko-tureckie<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"spt-sources\"><h2 id=\"kaynaklar\">Kaynaklar ve ek okuma<\/h2><p>Kaynaklar 1 Ekim 2026&#8217;da kontrol edildi. Ticaret verisi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na aittir; tarihsel bilgiler ve tan\u0131mlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurumlardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><ul><li id=\"kaynak-tarih\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/turkiye-almanya_-siyasi-iliskileri.tr.mfa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Almanya siyasi ili\u015fkileri<\/a>.<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-kultur\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tuerkei.diplo.de\/tr-tr\/deutschland-und-die-tuerkei\/03-deutschland-und-die-tuerkei\/kultur\/1797644-1797644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f temsilcilikleri: k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiler ve 1957 anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>.<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-anlasma\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/themen\/migration-integration\/anwerbeabkommen\/43264\/regelung-der-vermittlung-tuerkischer-arbeitnehmer-nach-der-bundesrepublik-deutschland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30 Ekim 1961 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bpb&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan \u00f6zg\u00fcn metni<\/a> (Almanca).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-durdurma\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/themen\/migration-integration\/anwerbeabkommen\/43270\/anwerbestopp-1973\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">23 Kas\u0131m 1973 tarihli i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131: Bundesarchiv belgesinin bpb&#8217;deki metni<\/a> (Almanca).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-goc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/kurz-knapp\/hintergrund-aktuell\/342651\/vor-60-jahren-anwerbeabkommen-zwischen-der-bundesrepublik-deutschland-und-der-tuerkei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bpb: i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131, yerle\u015fme ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>, 27 Ekim 2021 (Almanca).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-tanimlar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Bevoelkerung\/Migration-Integration\/FAQ\/faq-Liste-migration-integration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Destatis: g\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/a> (Almanca).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-ticaret\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/commercial-and-economic-relations-between-turkiye-and-the-federal-republic-of-germany.en.mfa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: ekonomik ili\u015fkiler, 2025 verileri<\/a> (\u0130ngilizce).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-iliskiler\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/en\/aussenpolitik\/turkey\/228290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Almanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: ikili ili\u015fkiler<\/a>, 5 Mart 2025 (\u0130ngilizce).<\/li><li id=\"kaynak-ab\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/turkiye\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB Konseyi: T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler ve kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci<\/a> (\u0130ngilizce).<\/li><\/ul><p>Yeni g\u00f6rsel kaynaklar 2 Ekim 2026\u2019da kontrol edildi. Foto\u011fraf kaynaklar\u0131 ve lisanslar\u0131 her g\u00f6rselin yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Ek kaynaklar: <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.daad.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/de\/32555-zwei-laender-zwei-kulturen-eine-universitaet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAAD<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zY9OV0Lqj04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (2021)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tau.edu.tr\/tan%C4%B1t%C4%B1m-videosu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesi (2026)<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2013T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerine ar\u015fiv foto\u011fraflar\u0131, haf\u0131za mek\u00e2nlar\u0131, iki video ve d\u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilen yat\u0131r\u0131m grafi\u011fiyle bak\u0131\u015f.","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotted.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}